Alternating Current Class 12 Notes Chapter 7

1. Alternating Current (AC) It is the current which varies in both magnitude as well as direction alternatively and periodically. I = I0 sin ωt or I = I0 cosωt where, I0 = peak value or maximum value of AC. 2. Effective Value or rms Value of AC It is defined as the...

Electromagnetic Induction Class 12 Notes Chapter 6

1. Magnetic Flux The magnetic flux linked with any surface is equal to total number of magnetic lines of force passing normally through it. It is a scalar quantity. 2. The phenomenon of generation of current or emf by changing the magnetic flux is known as...

Magnetism And Matter Class 12 Notes Chapter 5

1. The magnetic dipole moment of a magnetic dipole is given by M = m × 2I where, m is pole strength and 2I is dipole length directed from S to N. The SI unit of magnetic dipole moment is A-m2 or J/T. It is a vector quantity and its direction is from South pole to...

Moving Charges and Magnetism Class 12 Notes Chapter 4

1. The space in the surroundings of a magnet or a current-carrying conductor in which its magnetic influence can be experienced is called magnetic field. Its SI unit is Tesla (T). 2. Oersted experimentally demonstrated that the current-carrying conductor produces...

Current Electricity Class 12 Notes Chapter 3

1. The directed rate of flow of electric charge through any cross-section of a conductor is known as electric current. If ∆Q charge flows in time ∆t, then current at any time t is NOTE: Current is a scalar quantity. I is in the direction of flow of positive charge and...